First, there is a trend from brand preference competition to subcategory competition. Brand preference competition, driven by incremental innovation and “my brand is better than your brand” marketing, rarely results in growth and is so not fun. Subcategory competition, driven by substantial innovation that creates new “must haves” in the marketplace that define new subcategories for which competitors are not relevant, is almost always associated with any meaningful brand growth spurt.
The evidence that subcategory competition is driving growth is abundant. For me, the insight started with my analysis of some 40 years of Japanese beer data. During that time, there were only four major changes in market share trajectory, three of which were caused by new subcategories being formed or solidified: dry beer, ichiban and happoshu. The fourth was when two subcategories, dry and lager, were simultaneously repositioned.
Research has shown that when facts are packaged into stories, they are more likely to be remembered and more persuasive—by a huge margin.
Growth, with rare exceptions, comes only when new subcategories are formed.
A higher purpose can provide a route to customer relationships.
(published: AMA, www.ama.org, author: David Aaker)